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Annual Report of the Board

Seafarers’ Pension Fund 2022 Annual Report

     Cumulative profit 2008-2022,           277.1                      Investment activities
     SPF and other pension insurers
                                                                       The net income of investment activities at current values, including the
     %                                                                 value changes outside of bookkeeping, totalled EUR -23.2 million. The
300                                                                    book value of the net income was EUR 39.7 million.

250                                                                       Overall, the return on investments was -1.7% in 2022. The average
                                                                       annual return on investments is 6.2% calculated over the past 5 years,
                                                             230.8     7.0% over 10 years and 5.9% over 15 years. For the past 20 years, the
200                                                                    average annual return has been 6.5% and the real return 4.6%.

150                                                                       At the end of the year, the Fund’s investment assets totalled EUR
                                                                       1,359 million at current values. The value of the assets decreased by
100                                                                    EUR 53 million from the year 2021. The largest investment category is
                                                                       equity investments, which accounted for 49.4% of all investments at
     2008                                                              the end of 2022. The category includes listed shares, which represented
         2009                                                          29.2% of all investments, as well as investments in capital funds and
             2010                                                      non-listed shares, which represented a combined 20.2%. The overall
                 2011                                                  responsibility of the portfolio was further developed through fund and
                      2012                                             company choices.
                          2013
                              2014                                        Real investments represented 32.3% of the investments. Real invest-
                                   2015                                ments include investments in real estate (21,7% of all investments),
                                       2016                            infrastructure (3.3%) and forests (7.3%).
                                           2017
                                                2018                      The proportion of fixed-income investments was 17.9% of the
                                                    2019               Fund’s total investment portfolio. This category included investments
                                                        2020           in private credits (9.3% of all investments), short-term money market
                                                             2021      instruments (4.1%), bonds (4.0%) and other loans (0.5%).
                                                                 2022
                                                                          In 2022, the highest return on investments, 26.7%, was gained from
     Seafarers’ Pension Fund                                           infrastructure investments. The return on capital funds was also good
     Pension insurance industry                                        at 14.6%. Equity investments brought a total return of -4.7%, while
                                                                       the overall return on real investments was 1.5% and on fixed-income
     Distribution of equity investments, %                             investments 2.9%.

                           6                                              The weakest yield in 2022 came from market shares, at -16.5%, and
                                                                       direct real estate investments, at -6.6%. The return on real estate funds,
          18 29                                                        however, was 8.9%.

       5                                                                  The real estate investment strategy of the Seafarers’ Pension Fund
                                                                       was reformed and the introduction of the new strategy began, in prac-
          19 23                                                        tice, during 2022. According to the strategy, real estate management,
                                                                       leasing and maintenance are outsourced to an external provider and
          Finland                                                      the number of co-operative partners was reduced along with new ser-
          Europe                                                       vice contracts. Altogether, six commercial properties and two co-owned
          North America                                                business properties were sold. The weak return on direct real estate
          Japan                                                        investments was affected by the costs related to the introduction of a
          Emerging markets                                             new strategy, excess costs from sales and value adjustments of specific
          World                                                        real estate properties. The share of real estate investments decreased to
                                                                       21.7% (25%).

                                                                          The principles of ownership steering were observed during 2022 as
                                                                       stated below. The Seafarers’ Pension Fund monitors the realisation of
                                                                       its investments both directly and on the basis of reports received from
                                                                       the asset managers. Primarily, the Seafarers’ Pension Fund is only a
                                                                       minor shareholder in different companies. During 2022, no representa-
                                                                       tive of the Seafarers’ Pension Fund participated in the general annual
                                                                       meetings of the listed companies in which it has a holding. The Board
                                                                       members and senior management of the Seafarers’ Pension Fund have
                                                                       not participated in the work of the boards of directors or supervisory

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